HBOT
Oxygen under pressure
Increased pressure dissolves more oxygen in the plasma. Alternating high and normal oxygen levels act as a signal for mitochondrial renewal, new blood vessels and stem-cell mobilisation.

Science
We believe in explaining how our methods work and where the evidence currently stands. This page summarises the key mechanisms and a selection of the studies we rely on.
Mechanisms
HBOT
Increased pressure dissolves more oxygen in the plasma. Alternating high and normal oxygen levels act as a signal for mitochondrial renewal, new blood vessels and stem-cell mobilisation.
CRYO
A short cold exposure activates the sympathetic nervous system, raises noradrenaline and can lower pro-inflammatory cytokines — a hormetic stimulus the body adapts to.
PBM
Red (660 nm) and near-infrared (850 nm) light is absorbed by cytochrome c oxidase in the mitochondria, supporting ATP production and microcirculation.
LAB
Biomarkers make starting points and changes visible. They allow us to adapt programmes and to verify effects instead of assuming them.

Research
HBOT · Cellular ageing
Hachmo Y, Hadanny A, et al. · Aging (Albany NY). 2020;12(22):22445–22456 · Sagol Center for Hyperbaric Medicine
A study led by Prof. Shai Efrati, published in 2020, followed 35 adults aged 64 and over through 60 HBOT sessions over 90 days. It found significant changes in telomere length and cellular senescence across several immune cell types.
View study →These results relate to specific cellular biomarkers and should not be equated with a proven extension of lifespan.
HBOT · Cognition
HBOT improved attention, processing speed and executive function in healthy older adults.
Hadanny A, Efrati S, et al. — HBOT in older adults.
HBOT · Mitochondria
Review: HBOT modulates mitochondrial function, ATP production and oxidative stress.
Schottlender N, Gottfried I, Ashery U, Efrati S. Biomolecules. 2021;11(2):259.
HBOT · Skin ageing
HBOT increased dermal collagen density and improved skin structure.
Hachmo Y, Hadanny A, et al. Aging (Albany NY). 2021;13(10):13740–13752.
HBOT · Neuroplasticity
Randomised prospective trial: HBOT improved neurological function and imaging after stroke.
Efrati S, Fishlev G, Bechor Y, et al. PLoS One. 2013;8(1):e53716.
HBOT · Indications
Guideline overview of recognised indications — the basis for responsible medical use.
Undersea and Hyperbaric Medical Society (UHMS) — Hyperbaric Oxygen Therapy Indications.
Cryotherapy · Sports medicine
Whole-body cryotherapy lowered inflammatory markers and supported recovery in athletes.
Whole-body cryotherapy in athletes. Sports Med. 2010;40(6):509–517.
Cryotherapy · Recovery
Compared with other recovery methods, cryotherapy showed the best combination of pain reduction and strength recovery.
Hausswirth C, et al. PLoS One. 2011;6(12):e27749.
The information on this page is for general education and does not replace a medical consultation. Effects vary between individuals; suitability is always assessed by our physician.